AI and the Workforce

How AI agents and robots are changing jobs, and the rules that respond.

US employers named AI as the reason for 112,713 announced job cuts from January through July 2026, 24% of all cuts, against 54,836 in all of 2025. Exposure still runs ahead of displacement: the ILO puts 25% of global jobs in occupations exposed to generative AI, and China installed 59% of the world's new industrial robots in 2025.

Industrial robots installed in 2025: World 603,307; China 354,226; Europe 73,054; United States 38,428 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS INSTALLED IN 2025 World 603,307 China 354,226 Europe 73,054 United States 38,428 UNITS, IFR WORLD ROBOTICS 2026
US cuts attributed to AI, 2026 to July
112,713
Global jobs exposed to generative AI
25%
Net new jobs by 2030 (WEF)
78M
China youth unemployment, Sep 2026
18.0%

Evidence

Layoffs citing AI rose in the US; China added new AI occupations and a jobs plan

Developments: AI and Workforce
DateDevelopmentCountryWhat happenedSource
Aug 25, 2025Stanford "Canaries in the Coal Mine"United StatesWorkers aged 22 to 25 in the most AI-exposed jobs saw a 16% relative employment dropSource
Sep 2, 2025Salesforce support cutsUnited StatesCEO said AI agents let support staff fall from about 9,000 to 5,000Source
Jan 28, 2026Amazon corporate cutsUnited States16,000 corporate jobs cut, citing overcapacity and more AI use; about 30,000 with October 2025Source
Jun 17, 2026State Council employment-first planChinaNational monitoring of AI job effects; job-impact reviews of major projectsSource
Aug 6, 2026Challenger July reportUnited StatesAI cited for 33% of July cuts and 184,538 cuts since 2023Source
Sep 9, 2026MOHRSS new occupationsChina11 new occupations including AI agent developer; 121 new occupations since 2019Source
Sep 24, 2026IFR World Robotics 2026China, EU, USChina installed 354,000 robots, 59% of the world total; most humanoids still pilotsSource
Sep 30, 2026California AI workplace lawsUnited StatesFour bills signed, including the No Robo Bosses Act and AI disclosure in layoff noticesSource

Rules

Worker protections target automated firing, surveillance and disclosure

Key rules and standards: AI and work
RuleJurisdictionWhat it requiresStatus
No Robo Bosses Act (SB 947)CaliforniaNo discipline or firing based only on automated output; human confirmation and noticeEffective Jul 1, 2027
Employee Technological Displacement Act (SB 951)CaliforniaAI and automation disclosed in mass layoff noticesEffective Jan 1, 2027
EU AI Act emotion recognition banEUNo emotion inference at work or schoolIn force Feb 2, 2025
Illinois HB 3773IllinoisNo discriminatory AI in employment decisions; notice to workersEffective Jan 1, 2026
ILA-USMX master contractUS portsProtections against port automation through 2030Ratified Feb 2025
State Council employment-first planChinaMonitor AI job effects; retraining; unemployment under 5.5%2026 to 2030

Status colors: green in force, blue voluntary standard or framework, amber adopted and phasing in, gray draft or pending, red withdrawn.

Record

Page Record

Datasets
None; tables on this page are static
Key sources
Stanford "Canaries in the Coal Mine"
Salesforce support cuts
Amazon corporate cuts
State Council employment-first plan
Challenger July report
MOHRSS new occupations
Source notes
August and September 2026 Challenger AI figures were not available; July is the latest. The 2025 full-year AI total comes from secondary coverage.
Last verified
October 2026